The Commission on
Elections is putting in place a slew of reforms and new initiatives
meant to replicate, if not surpass, the success it had in the two
previous national polls.
In addition to
adopting the “multiple or mixed technologies” proposal of the
multi-sectoral Comelec Advisory Council (CAC), Comelec will
partially use a Biometric Voter Identification Apparatus, which can
identify a registered voter at once using his thumbprint; look into
Internet voting by seafarers and other overseas Filipino workers
(OFWs); address the problem of long queues come election day by
trimming the number of voters per precinct from the current 1,000
average to about 600-800 per station and at the same adding more
voting precincts nationwide; and institutionalize or allow the early
review by political parties and other interested parties of the
source code of all components of existing technologies for use or
re-use in the next elections.
Speaking of
multiple or mixed technologies, Comelec will use in the 2016
elections the same Precinct Count Optical Scan (PCOS) machines or
optical mark reader (OMR) technology used during the automated polls
of 2010 and 2013. It will also pilot a secondary, more advanced
Direct Electronic Recording (DRE) technology—using the touch
screen mode in Metro Manila and other highly urbanized centers like
Cebu and Davao.
But the same
critics in 2010 and 2013 were quick to pounce anew on the Comelec
for adopting the CAC-recommended “mixed or multiple technoligies”
approach with their same-old doomsday poll scenario and same-old
call for the return to manual voting.
These critics
have yet to accept the fact that the computerized 2010 and 2013
polls driven by PCOS/AES is probably the most efficient and
effective we’ve ever had. The global community and even the
country’s most credible pollsters – Social Weather Stations
(SWS), Pulse Asia and StratPOLLS- attest to this.
Budgetary
constraints dictate the use of the mixed-use formula.
Using the
cutting-edge DRE technology/equipment in place of the PCOS/AES
system supplied by Smartmatic International across the Philippines
come 2016 is probably the most ideal, but it is just a pie in the
sky if one considers the price tag estimate of a whopping P55
billion for the Comelec to purchase about 800,000 DRE needed for the
80,000 precincts nationwide.
Comelec executives
said that with a budget of only P10.3 billion, the agency would be
able to use/upgrade its existing 80,000 PCOS units, buy new ones and
cover printing and ballot-box acquisition costs for a total of P6.9
billion—thus leaving it with just P3.4 billion for other
poll-related programs and projects. Comelec opted for a combination
of “old and new” machines after Malacañang rejected the
agency’s original budget proposal of P16 billion for an
“integrated system.
Using the
tried-and-proven OMR technolgy of PCOS/AES will make the 2016
electoral exercises a lot cheaper and hassle-free, technology-wise,
as the Comelec will no longer have to train its field staff and
familiarize voters, along with teachers assigned as poll precinct
officers on a new, to unfamiliar voting apparatus considering that
they have been accustomed already by now to Smartmatic’s
computerized paper-based OMR setup after two consecutive elections.
Obsolescence is a
non-issue because, as noted by Comelec chairman Sixto Brillantes,
the PCOS machines will not be outmoded or considered antiquated if
used in 2016 and even in 2019, given that the same machines have
been used several times in countries like the United States, Brazil,
Belgium, Venezuela, Curacao, Bolivia and Zambia.
It has been
claimed that those who are against the PCOS/AES automation, led by
Gus Lagman, are pushing a manual-cum-automated mongrel system called
Open Election System (OES), which oddly combines manual precinct
voting and counting with computerized canvassing of votes.
This weird OES
system was formally proposed in 2010 by the Lagman-led umbrella
group of supposed poll reform activists, but was rightfully rejected
by the Comelec along with proposals by other bidders that year, in
favor of the PCOS/AES system proposed by Smartmatic and its local
partner Total Information Management (TIM).
In Resolution No.
2014-002 dated August 13, 2014, the CAC endorsed the re-use of the
existing OMR technology as the primary technology or voting system
because of the “acceptability of the OMR technology with
paper-based ballots by the electorate and the BEIs (Board of
Election Inspectors) as they have been exposed to this technology,
thus minimal voters, education is required.”
But because the
existing machines will not be sufficient to accommodate the
entire voting population, the CAC cited the need to acquire more
machines to fill the gap and recommended the conduct of public
bidding to allow the entry of other OMR technology providers for
this requirement.
But the CAC
emphasized that a new OMR technology provider should be accepted, on
condition that this supplier “shall accept the same data inputs”
from the primary technology, “shall accept the same paper ballots,
and shall be interoperable with the existing system.”
Aside from the
primary OMR technology, the CAC proposed engaging one or more
secondary technologies, possibly “the DRE technology or other
election systems, with preference to Filipino-developed
technologies, which shall be likewise selected through open public
bidding,” provided that this new technology shall be
“interoperable” with the primary one, and be pilot-tested in
Metro cities/areas comprising at least one voting center with a
minimum of 20,000 voters.
Desperate
moves
Last Sept.12, an
“agenda setting” meeting was suddenly called at the Malacañang
Palace.
The only item in
that meeting, however, was a speech delivered by President Aquino.
There was nothing new. As usual, he blamed the problems on the
previous administration, cited reforms that he had adopted, casted
innuendos on political rivals, and defended officials of his
administration involved in controversies.
There was no
discussion after the speech. It was clear that the various
personalities were there for photo ops to show that the President
still enjoyed support from his applies.
It is said that
the “agenda setting” event was intended to cover-up for the flop
called COMPRe. In a vain effort to counterbalance the people’s
protest against pork at the Luneta, pro-Aquino groups assembled at
the Ateneo campus to show support for the President. The event was
so badly attended, the program had to be abbreviated. The
much-vaunted coalition for reforms collapsed even before it could
take off. That flop must have dismayed Aquino to no end.
To make up for
the flop, LP partisans quickly put together another show of support
to prop up the President’s sagging image.
The Malacañang
event was also intended to advance the Liberal Party agenda:
separate Vice-President Jojo Binay from the rest of the official
family. This is the first step towards the goal of securing Aquino’s
endorsement of Mar Roxas to be standard-bearer in the 2016
elections. Roxas and his cronies (particularly Jun Abaya) dominated
the show, while Palace propagandists made sure Binay’s absence did
not go unnoticed.
To further
cover-up the incompetency of the Aquino administration, the LP, led
by Senate President Drilon, has thrown its support to the ongoing
and never-ending Senate inquiry on the Makati City Parking Building
II and all other projects in Makati City to distract the public from
the increasing criminality, imminent power blackouts, unemployment
and higher prices of basic commodities such as rice and garlic.
The Aquino
administration has failed in every respect. It did not build the
infrastructure our economy needed. It produced disastrous policies
that aggravated the nation’s problems, from congestion at the
ports to congestion in the streets.
The people know
better the next time around.
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